New grids on the block

نویسنده

  • Michael Gross
چکیده

A ban — requiring a two-thirds majority — would take effect 90 days later, ending the annual summer bluefi n hunt. " Banning international trade in the imperilled Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefi n tuna is the only possible course of action — this is our last chance to save this over-exploited species, " said Heike Vesper, fi sheries offi cer at WWF Germany. " It's fantastic the UK is taking such a strong stance on bluefi n by backing the listing on Cites, " says William MacKenzie, Greenpeace's ocean campaigner. " Bluefi n tuna are the blue whales of our time, and have been relentlessly over-exploited for far too long. " " Bluefi n tuna are the blue whales of our time, and have been relentlessly over-exploited for far too long. " " This iconic species has long disappeared from UK waters and we need to ensure the same does not happen in the Mediterranean, " says Sally Bailey, marine programme manager at WWF. Many consumers, in Western countries at least, are also becoming increasingly concerned about the unsustainable exploitation of fi sh stocks. While many supermarkets are now committed to selling fi sh that has been endorsed as sustainable by an outside agency such as the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), many restaurants have been slower to react. The Japanese fi sh restaurant chain Nobu has come under attack for continuing to serve bluefi n tuna. Britain's fi sheries minister has joined a number of British activists, writers, actors and artists in boycotting the restaurant. Nobu has now added symbols advising diners in London that the fi sh is 'environmentally challenged' and asking diners to request an alternative. But it has so far resisted pressure to stop selling the fi sh. Raymond Blanc, owner of the Michelin-starred restaurant Le Manoir aux Quat'Saisons, near Oxford, announced last month that it would stop serving endangered species of fi sh and only offer seafood endorsed by the MSC. It is the fi rst restaurant of this rank to announce such a policy. Blanc called for other restaurateurs to follow his lead, adding: " By supporting MSC, I am ensuring that, as a chef, I am helping to ensure that fi sh stocks will be replenished for generations to come. " And one recent success story is that of the California black cod fi shery, which has undergone a radical environmental overhaul. Much of …

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A New Implicit Dissipation Term for Solving 3D Euler Equations on Unstructured Grids by GMRES+LU-SGS Scheme

Due to improvements in computational resources, interest has recently increased in using implicit scheme for solving flow equations on 3D unstructured grids. However, most of the implicit schemes produce greater numerical diffusion error than their corresponding explicit schemes. This stems from the fact that in linearizing implicit fluxes, it is conventional to replace the Jacobian matrix in t...

متن کامل

A New Implicit Dissipation Term for Solving 3D Euler Equations on Unstructured Grids by GMRES+LU-SGS Scheme

Due to improvements in computational resources, interest has recently increased in using implicit scheme for solving flow equations on 3D unstructured grids. However, most of the implicit schemes produce greater numerical diffusion error than their corresponding explicit schemes. This stems from the fact that in linearizing implicit fluxes, it is conventional to replace the Jacobian matrix in t...

متن کامل

Construction of Hexahedral Block Topology and its Decomposition to Generate Initial Tetrahedral Grids for Aerodynamic Applications

Making an initial tetrahedral grid for complex geometry can be a tedious and time consuming task. This paper describes a novel procedure for generation of starting tetrahedral cells using hexahedral block topology. Hexahedral blocks are arranged around an aerodynamic body to form a flow domain. Each of the hexahedral blocks is then decomposed into six tetrahedral elements to obtain an initial t...

متن کامل

DC Voltage Control and Power-Sharing of Multi-Terminal DC Grids Based on Optimal DC Power Flow and Flexible Voltage Droop Strategy

This paper develops an effective control framework for DC voltage control and power-sharing of multi-terminal DC (MTDC) grids based on an optimal power flow (OPF) procedure and the voltage-droop control. In the proposed approach, an OPF algorithm is executed at the secondary level to find optimal reference of DC voltages and active powers of all voltage-regulating converters. Then, the voltage ...

متن کامل

A New Approach for Reactive Power Control of Single Phase Transformerless Inverter to Modify Power Quality in Stand Alone Micro-Grids with Current Leakage Elimination

Nowadays there has been an increasing interest in transformerless inverter for grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system due to low cost, high efficiency and light weight. One of the reasons describe the grid behavior is capability of reactive power control by inverter. According to the standard VDE-AR-N 4105, grid-tied PV inverter of power rating below 3.68KVA, should attain power factor (PF) fr...

متن کامل

Comparison of Stiffness and Failure Behavior of the Laminated Grid and Orthogrid Plates

The present paper investigates the advantages of a new class of composite grid structures over conventional grids. Thus far, a known grid structure such as orthogrid or isogrid has been used as an orthotropic layer with at most in-plane anisotropy. The present laminated grid is composed of various numbers of thin composite grid layers. The stiffness of the structure can be adjusted by choosing ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Current Biology

دوره 19  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009